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An American Family History

John Richards and Mary Brewer

 
Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts
Lady Day Before 1752 the year began on March 25th. Dates between January 1st and March 24th were at the end of the year, not the beginning.

John Richards and Mary Brewer married on November 18, 1674 in Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts. 

Their children were all born in Lynn. Mary Richards Darling Shaw was born on October 16, 1675. Shortly after she was born, on December 10th, 1675, John marched against the Narragansett Fort.

Captain John Richards, Jr. was born on May 1, 1677. Edward Richards was born on July 13, 1679.  Crispus Richards was born on October 20, 1681.  Elizabeth Richards Kent was born on October 15, 1683. Joseph Richards was born on January 10, 1685. William Richards was born on March 8, 1687.  Abigail Richards Collins was born on March 23, 1689/90.

Mary died in 1706 and John died in 1713.            

meetinghouse
Lynn Meeting House 1682

Settlers from Salem purchased land in an area known as Saugus from the Indians. This land originally included the towns of Swampscott, Nahant, Saugus and Lynnfield. In 1630 the land was incorporated as the Town of Saugus. The settlers changed the name to Lynn in 1637 in honor of their first official minister, Samuel Whiting, from King’s Lynn, England.

 
 

Genealogical Register of the Descendants of Several Ancient Puritans, by Abner Morse

John [Richards], who m. Nov. 18, 1674, Mary Brewer. John, was a soldier in Philip's war; and 1685, petitioned for a grant in the Nipmuck country as compensation. He settled in Lynn, took the freeman's oath 1691, and Jan. 12, 1705-6, made his will, giving to his wife Mary the use of one end of his house, and all his goods and movables to be at her disposal; and
to his son Crispus, all his remaining real and personal estate, not otherwise bequeathed, requiring him to provide a comfortable maintenance for his mother, so long as she remained a widow.
To daughter Abigail he gave £13;
to Elizabeth £10; to Mary £8.
To grd. sons Joseph, Benjamin, and David Darling, and Joseph Richards, son of Crispus, and John Richards, son of Edward, he gave each one sheep
To his son John, 40s.;
to Edward, 20s.;
to Joseph, 20s.; and
to William, 20s., and "no more," because

"he had already given John a good trade, as well as some of his other sons, whereby they are in good ways for a living in this world, and have not in time past done for me as my son Crispus hath, who hath borne the burden of my work and taken care of me in all my long and tedious weakness and lameness for many years past."

Had,
6. i. Mary, b. Oct. 16, 1675, m. Darling.
14. 7. ii. John, b. May 1, 1677, m. Mary; Boston. 23.
8. iii. Edward, b. June 13, 1679, d. Feb. 11, 1747-8, was buried at Copp's Hill, Boston, m. Mary Kidder.
31.9. iv. Crispus, b. Oct. 20, 1681, m. Sarah Collins.
10. v. Elizabeth, b. Oct. 15, 1683.
11. vi. Joseph, b. Jan. 10, 1685, d. s. p., 1745, m. Sarah; to whom by will he gave, Oct. 28, 1741, all his estate.
12. vii. William, b. March 8, 1687-8; no further reported.
13. viii. Abigail, b. March 23, 1690-1.

When the colonists arrived in America they continued to use British monetary units, namely the pound, shilling and pence for which £1 equalled 20s and 1s equalled 12d. The form lb is actually an abbreviation of the Latin word libra. li and £ were also used as abbreviations. In 1792 the dollar was established as the basic unit of currency.

 

     

©Roberta Tuller 2012
tuller.roberta@gmail.com