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An American Family History

Thomas and Anne Moore

 
“Remember, remember always, that all of us, and you and I especially, are descended from immigrants and revolutionists."
― Franklin D. Roosevelt
 

Salem is in Essex County, Massachusetts and was a significant seaport in early America. John Endicott obtained a patent from England and arrived there in 1628. Salem originally included much of the North Shore, including Marblehead. Salem Village also included Peabody and parts of Beverly, Middleton, Topsfield, Wenham and Manchester-by-the-Sea.

Thomas and Anne Moore married in England.

Thomas Moore was probably born in England in the late 16th century. He may have been from Southwold, Suffolk on the coast northeast of London.

Their children included:
Mary Moore Grafton and
Thomas Moore, Jr.

The family sailed to Salem and in 1631.

They were sent by John Mason of Salem to settle in the wilds of New Hampshire.

Thomas had died by July 11, 1636 when the Widow Moore and her son Thomas were received as inhabitants of Salem.

Ann Moore was a midwife in Salem and was granted land in her own right.

In 1668 she sold her home and land to John Turner.

 
 

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Goodman was a courtesy title before the surname of a man not of noble and Goodwife or Goody was the courtesy title for a married woman not of noble birth.

from The Grafton Family of Salem

His [Joseph Grafton's] first wife was Mary, daughter of Thomas and Ann Moore of Southwold, England, whose mother was certainly living here, for

goodwife Grafton requesteth a pcell of land for hir mother at ye ende of hir husbands lott & it is granted to be laid out at ye discretion of the sureiors,

August 28th 1737.

Thomas Moore died before 1636.

It is also evident that, beside the daughter Mary, there was also in Salem a son Thomas, for

11th 5th mo. 1636 Thomas Moore soone to widow Moore & his wife are received for Inhabitants and may haue one fishing lot on the neck. (Salem Town Records.)

On August 17, 1668, Anne More of Salem, widow, executed another deed to John Turner, mariner, for a messuage [dwelling house with outbuildings and land assigned to its use] or tenement at Salem, a dwelling house, with all the ground adjoining containing one acre and three-forths, partly an orchard and part arable, lyng on the south by the highway that ran between the premises and the south harbor, and westerly with the house and land of Joseph Grafton, senior, northerly with the land of Edward Wollen, and easterly with the land and house of Nathaniel Grafton formerly bot of Ann More. The whole including that sold to N. Grafton, containing about two acres.

The deed was acknowledged on February 9, 1668 (12 mo. 9), and recorded at Salem, Lib 3 of Deeds, p. 49.

This enables the site of her house and land to be yet traced, as well as Turner's wharf at the foot of Turner street, now having another name. And it is satisfactory evidence that she, the widow, was living in 1668. By tradition her son Thomas helped her build the house, and perhaps he lived in it, while he lived in Salem.

It was a curious imitation of the manor law in England, that she had to appear in court at Salem to have the sale of her house and land allowed; stating that she sold the same "for her necessary use". . .

In the first list of grants, December 26, 1636, to July 12, 1637, is the entry, "Tho: Mores widdow 10 acres."

On the 20th of the 12th mo. 1636 these 10 acres were laid out

att Jeffrys Creek" (Manchester). The 3d of 1st mo. 1637 the "Widoo Moore desireth a howseloote (vpon) neere vnto the Winter Iland among the ffishermanns lotts.

The 20th of the 9th mo. 1639 she "desireth a ffarme."

In Roger conant's list, which probably refers to the division of "the Marsh & meadow lands" on 25th of 10th mo. 1637, she had 5 in her family and was therefore entitled to 3/4 of an acre.

finally on the 30th of the 7th mo. 1644

The Widow Moore the midwiefe . . . shall . . . haue so much of the wett marsh or swampe as lyes before (her) ground. (Salem Town Records.) . . .

There is one more reference to his wife's mother:-

Joseph Graftons mother in law forgotten in the devision shall have her halfe acrs of marsh land,

June 25th 1638.

Surgeons in colonial America were often barbers who used their cutting tools to perform surgery.
Physicians were university trained.
Midwives assisted women in childbirth.

Merchant sailors were vital to the economy of the American Colonies. They could become wealthy, but suffered very high mortality rates.
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©Roberta Tuller 2023
tuller.roberta@gmail.com
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