logo

An American Family History

The Coxe Affair 1731

Hopewell is currently in Mercer (formerly Hunterdon) County, New Jersey. Mercer County was formed in 1838 from portions of other counties including Hunterdon. Early settlers found that their deeds were worthless and they were forced to repurchase their land or relocate. On April 23, 1715 the settlers who stayed organized Hopewell Baptist Church.

Rev. George Hale, A History of the Old Presbyterian Congregation of The People of Maidenhead and Hopewell, Press of Henry B. Ashmead, Philadelphia, PA, 1876: pg. 10-2. 

Whereas the subscribers whose names are hereunto affixed having purchased several considerable Tracts of land of one Thomas Revell and Agent of ye honourable Societie of West Jersey (and other the residentors therein) being part of the tract known by ye name of ye Thirty Thousand above ye falls of Delaware Lying in ye Township of Hopewell, county of Hunterdon and Western Division of New Jersey and of him received such conveyance as by virtue of the Commission of Agency in the behalf of ye Honourable Society are Deemed and esteemed in law as Effectual till a more fezable (sic - feasible) title can be made appear and whereas there is now claim laid to our severall tracts aforesaid by Colonel Cox under a pretence of being Chief Proprietor thereof whose right to us has not been made appear, Therefore not thinking ourselves not ye least obligated to surrender up our respective lands to the use of said Cox till more legall proprietorship can be made apparently by him appear we think it requesit on such a claim to stand a Tryal as ye law Tantely (sic) shall Direct. 

In order to which proceeding ye sd Cox by his attory has Ejected several of us from our prmisses obliging us to an Issue and we subscribers thinking it a hardship to carry on this Suit by one prticular person wherein so many is concerned we draw this instrument obliging each of us the subscribers our heirs Executors and administrators to ye each other in ye penal sum of fifTen (sic - fifteen) pounds currt money of this province to be paid by the defauter (sic - defaulter) if he stand not to and abide by evry of ye clauses abovesaid and well and truly perform this Covenant, That is to say Each of the Subscribers oblige themselves to each other in the penalty exprest equivalent to the land ye possess [he possesses] to emburse so much money towards ye carrying of this suit as the whole complement shall be found sufficient to defray the contigent charge of Trying this Title. 

In Testimony whereof we have hereunto set the hand this twenty Second of Aprill annogre Dominy 1731, 

Isaac Herrin,
Nathaniel Moore,
Joseph Stout [charter member of Hopewell Baptist Church],
Thomas Winder,
Thomas Houghton,
John Parke,
Tho. Curtis,
John Hixon,
Jno. Parke Junr,
Jno. hisXmark Hendrickson,
Henry Oxley,
Ralph Hunt,
William Crickfield,
John Titus,
Roger Parke Junr,
Benj. Drake,
Robert Blackwell,
Jonathan Furman,
John Hunt,
John Everitt,
Thos. hisXmark Evans,
Thos. Smith,
Ephraim Titus,
John hisXmark Reed,
David Laroe,
Jno. Ffield,
John Fidler,
Bartholom. Anderson,
Thomas Reed,
Jno. Blew [sic - Blair],
George Woolsey,
Jonathan Stout,
Joseph Price,
William Cornell,
Richard Smith,
James Melvin,
Joseph Houghton,
Ralph Smith,
Elnathan Baldwin,
Daniel Gano,
Jose. Parke,
Francis Gano,
John Houghton,
John Merrill,
Roger Parke,
Andrew Parke,
Jacob Knowles,
Nehemiah Bonham,
Benj. Merell,
Andrew Mershon.

These cases of ejectment were all removed by a rule of the Supreme Court from the county of Hunterdon to the county of Burlington, because of the alleged prejudice in favor of the defendants in Hunterdon. 

A jury of twelve Quakers (with the Hon. Robert Lettice Hooper, Chief Justice) tried the case and gave their verdict for the plaintiff.  Murray was the attorney for Colonel Coxe, and Kinsey the attorney for the several defendants. One of the latter, George Woolsey, carried the case (as a test case) to the Court of Errors; but it was of no avail. 

When the colonists arrived in America they continued to use British monetary units, namely the pound, shilling and pence for which £1 equalled 20s and 1s equalled 12d. The form lb is actually an abbreviation of the Latin word libra. li and £ were also used as abbreviations. In 1792 the dollar was established as the basic unit of currency.
     
     
     
     

 

     

©Roberta Tuller 2012
tuller.roberta@gmail.com